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Oral health status of 12-year-old male schoolchildren in Medina, Saudi Arabia / Bhayat, A.;Ahmad, M.S.

Tác giả : Bhayat, A.;Ahmad, M.S.

Nhà xuất bản : World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

Năm xuất bản : 2014

Chủ đề : 1. Child. 2. Cross-Sectional Studies. 3. Dental Caries. 4. DMF Index. 5. Oral Health. 6. Oral Hygiene. 7. Prevalence. 8. Schools. 9. Journal / periodical articles.

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Selon des études menées en Arabie saoudite, la prévalence de la carie dentaire chez l'enfant est relativement élevée par rapport à d'autres pays en développement. L'objectif était de déterminer l'état de santé bucco-dentaire et les valeurs d’indice de sévérité de l'atteinte carieuse [SiC, pour Significant Caries index] chez des garçons de 12 ans à Médine ; 360 élèves de quatre écoles de garçons ont participé à une étude transversale analytique. Les car ies dentaires, le tartre, la gingivite, la fluorose et les malocclusions ont été enregistrés à l'aide de méthodes et indices standards. L’indice de dents cariées, absentes ou obturées [ou DCAO] moyen était de 1,53 [ET 1,88]. La prévalence des caries était faible [57,2 %] mais l'indice SiC moyen était relativement élevé [3,63 [ET 1,66]. La prévalence du tartre et de la gingivite était importante [82,8 % et 70,8 %, respectivement]. Les molaires inférieures avaient le taux le plus élevé de caries. Aucun enfant ne souffrait de fluorose tandis que 82,5 % présentaient une malocclusion de classe I. Des programmes de sensibilisation à l'hygiène bucco-dentaire dans les établissements scolaires, associés à des programmes de brossage des dents et d'utilisation de fil dentaire sont recommandés afin de préserver mais aussi d'améliorer la santé bucco-dentaire des jeunes enfants en Arabie saoudite Studies from Saudi Arabia have reported that the prevalence of dental caries among children is relatively high compared with other developing countries. The aim was to determine the oral hygiene status and significant caries [SiC] index of 12-year-old males in Medina. In a cross-sectional, analytical study 360 students participated from 4 boys' schools. Dental caries, plaque, gingivitis, fluorosis and malocclusion were recorded using standard methods and indices. The mean DMFT score was 1.53 [SD 1.88]. Caries prevalence was low [57.2%] but the mean SiC index was relatively high [3.63 [SD 1.66]. The prevalences of plaque and gingivitis were high [82.8% and 70.8% respectively]. Lower molars had the highest rate of caries. No children presented with dental fluorosis and 82.5% had a class I jaw relationship. Oral hygiene awareness programmes at schools, together with brushing and flossing programmes, are recommended in order to maintain and improve the oral health of young children in Medina
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https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/255400

 

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Association between body mass index, diet and dental caries in Grade 6 boys in Medina, Saudi Arabia / Bhayat, A.;Ahmad, M.S.;Fadel, H.T.

Tác giả : Bhayat, A.;Ahmad, M.S.;Fadel, H.T.

Nhà xuất bản : World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

Năm xuất bản : 2016

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Sách, tuyển tập Tài liệu điện tử

Validity and reliability of the Arabic short version of the child oral health-related quality of life questionnaire [CPQ 11–14]in Medina, Saudi Arabia / Bhayat, A.;Ali, M.A.M.

Tác giả : Bhayat, A.;Ali, M.A.M.

Nhà xuất bản : World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

Năm xuất bản : 2014