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Health economic assessment tool (HEAT) for walking and for cycling: methods and user guide on physical activity, air pollution, injuries and carbon impact assessments / Kahlmeier, Sonja;Götschi, Thomas;Cavill, Nick;Castro Fernandez, Alberto;Brand, Christian;Rojas Rueda, David;Woodcock, James;Kelly, Paul;Lieb, Christoph;Oja, Pekka;Foster, Charlie;Rutter, Harry;Racioppi, Francesca

Tác giả : Kahlmeier, Sonja;Götschi, Thomas;Cavill, Nick;Castro Fernandez, Alberto;Brand, Christian;Rojas Rueda, David;Woodcock, James;Kelly, Paul;Lieb, Christoph;Oja, Pekka;Foster, Charlie;Rutter, Harry;Racioppi, Francesca

Nhà xuất bản : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Năm xuất bản : 2017

ISBN : 9789289052788

Chủ đề : 1. Air Pollution. 2. Bicycling -- methods. 3. Carbon Footprint. 4. Cost-Benefit Analysis. 5. Data Collection. 6. Health Care Economics and Organizations. 7. Transportation. 8. Walking. 9. Publications.

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ix + 74 p. The promotion of cycling and walking for everyday physical activity not only promotes health but can also have positive effects on the environment. This publication summarizes the tools and guidance developed to facilitate this shift: the methodology for the economic assessment of transport infrastructure and policies in relation to the health effects of walking and cycling; systematic reviews of the economic and health literature; and guidance on applying the health economic assessment tools and the principles underlying it. It has been updated to consider the health effects of road crashes and air pollution and the effects on carbon emissions. The tool can be used for several types of assessment, for example: assessing current (or past) levels of cycling or walking, such as showing the value of cycling or walking in a city or country; assessing changes over time, such as comparing before-and-after situations or scenario A versus scenario B (such as with or without measures taken); and evaluating new or existing projects, including calculating benefit–cost ratios. HEAT can be used as a stand-alone tool or to provide input into more comprehensive economic appraisal exercises or prospective health impact assessment.

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Thư viện	Ký hiệu xếp giá	Dữ liệu nguồn
Tổ chức y tế thế giới		https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/344136

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260	__	$bWorld Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe ,$c2017
520	__	$aix + 74 p.
520	__	$aThe promotion of cycling and walking for everyday physical activity not only promotes health but can also have positive effects on the environment. This publication summarizes the tools and guidance developed to facilitate this shift: the methodology for the economic assessment of transport infrastructure and policies in relation to the health effects of walking and cycling; systematic reviews of the economic and health literature; and guidance on applying the health economic assessment tools and the principles underlying it. It has been updated to consider the health effects of road crashes and air pollution and the effects on carbon emissions. The tool can be used for several types of assessment, for example: assessing current (or past) levels of cycling or walking, such as showing the value of cycling or walking in a city or country; assessing changes over time, such as comparing before-and-after situations or scenario A versus scenario B (such as with or without measures taken); and evaluating new or existing projects, including calculating benefit–cost ratios. HEAT can be used as a stand-alone tool or to provide input into more comprehensive economic appraisal exercises or prospective health impact assessment.
650	_2	$aBicycling $xmethods
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650	_2	$aHealth Care Economics and Organizations
650	_2	$aCost-Benefit Analysis
650	_2	$aData Collection
650	_2	$aAir Pollution
650	_2	$aCarbon Footprint
650	_2	$aTransportation
655	__	$aPublications
700	__	$aGötschi, Thomas
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700	__	$aCastro Fernandez, Alberto
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700	__	$aRacioppi, Francesca
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