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Impact of noncommunicable diseases on direct medical costs and worker productivity, Saudi Arabia / Jesse Malkin;Eric Finkelstein;Ada Alqunaibet;Sami Almudarra;Christopher H. Herbst;Di Dong;Reem Alsukait;Abdullah Algwizani

Tác giả : Jesse Malkin;Eric Finkelstein;Ada Alqunaibet;Sami Almudarra;Christopher H. Herbst;Di Dong;Reem Alsukait;Abdullah Algwizani

Nhà xuất bản : World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

Năm xuất bản : 2022

Chủ đề : 1. Cost of Illness. 2. Employment. 3. Financial Stress. 4. Health Expenditures. 5. Noncommunicable Diseases. 6. Noncommunicable Diseases -- economics. 7. Workforce. 8. Journal / periodical articles.

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Tóm tắt :

Background: The prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has been increasing in Saudi Arabia. Aims: Our objective was to estimate the effect of NCDs on direct medical costs and workforce productivity in Saudi Arabia. Methods: To estimate direct medical costs, we estimated the unit cost of treating 10 NCDs, then multiplied the unit cost by disease prevalence and summed across diseases. To estimate workforce productivity losses, we multiplied gross domestic product per person in the labour force by the loss in productivity from each NCD and the prevalence in the labour force of each NCD. Results: We estimated annual direct medical costs of 11.8 billion international dollars (Int$) for the 10 NCDs assessed (13.6% of total annual health expenditure). We estimated workforce productivity losses of Int$ 75.7 billion (4.5% of gross domestic product). Conclusion: The economic burden of NCDs in Saudi Arabia – particularly the effect on worker productivity – is substantial.

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https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/368773