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Measurement and statistics on science and technology : : 1920 to the present / Benoît Godin

Tác giả : Benoît Godin

Nhà xuất bản : Routledge / Taylor & Francis Group

Năm xuất bản : 2005

Nơi xuất bản : London / New York

Mô tả vật lý : xx, 360 p. ; 25 cm

ISBN : 0415341043

Số phân loại : 338.926

Tùng thư : Routledge studies in the history of science, technology and medicine

Chủ đề : 1. Science -- Statistical methods. 2. Statistics -- Methodology. 3. Technology -- Statistical methods. 4. Thống kê khoa học công nghệ.

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Tóm tắt :

A researcher in political science and science policy and statistics, Godin (INRS, Montreal) traces the history of official Western government tracking of statistics and indicators concerning science and technology. Statistical collections started in the 1920s, he says, but only in the 1950s did the first systematic national surveys appear, and were then spread to most countries through the 1963 OECD Frascati manual and to a lesser degree through UNESCO's efforts. He attributes the emergence of such statistics to a dearth of scientists and engineers after World War II, the beginning of science policy, and a new emphasis on the economics of science and technology.

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