
Measurement and statistics on science and technology : : 1920 to the present / Benoît Godin
Tác giả : Benoît Godin
Nhà xuất bản : Routledge / Taylor & Francis Group
Năm xuất bản : 2005
Nơi xuất bản : London / New York
Mô tả vật lý : xx, 360 p. ; 25 cm
ISBN : 0415341043
Số phân loại : 338.926
Tùng thư :
Routledge studies in the history of science, technology and medicine
Chủ đề : 1. Science -- Statistical methods. 2. Statistics -- Methodology. 3. Technology -- Statistical methods. 4. Thống kê khoa học công nghệ.
Thông tin chi tiết
Tóm tắt : | A researcher in political science and science policy and statistics, Godin (INRS, Montreal) traces the history of official Western government tracking of statistics and indicators concerning science and technology. Statistical collections started in the 1920s, he says, but only in the 1950s did the first systematic national surveys appear, and were then spread to most countries through the 1963 OECD Frascati manual and to a lesser degree through UNESCO's efforts. He attributes the emergence of such statistics to a dearth of scientists and engineers after World War II, the beginning of science policy, and a new emphasis on the economics of science and technology. |
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