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An introduction to quantum theory / F.S. Levin

Tác giả : F.S. Levin

Nhà xuất bản : Cambridge University Press

Năm xuất bản : 2002

Nơi xuất bản : Cambridge

Mô tả vật lý : xiii, 793 p. : ill. ; 27 cm

ISBN : 9780521598415

Số phân loại : 530.12

Chủ đề : 1. Thuyết lượng tử. 2. Quantum theory. 3. Thuyết lượng tử.

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Tóm tắt :

Underpinning the axiomatic formulation of quantum theory presented in this undergraduate textbook is a review of early experiments, a comparison of classical and quantal terminology, a Schroedinger-equation treatment of the one-dimensional quantum box, and a survey of relevant mathematics. Among the many concepts comprehensively discussed are: operators; state vectors and wave functions; experimental observables; classical/quantal connections; and symmetry properties. The theory is applied to a wide variety of systems including the non-relativistic H-atom, external electromagnetic fields, and spin. Collisions are described using wave packets. Various time-dependent and time-independent approximations are discussed; applications include electromagnetic transition rates and corrections to the H-atom energies. The final chapter deals with identical-particle symmetries and their application to the He atom, the Periodic Table and diatomic molecules.

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