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Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among barbers and their clients in the Rabat region of Morocco / Belbacha, I.;Cherkaoui, I.;Akrim, M.;Dooley, K.E.;El Aouad, R.

Tác giả : Belbacha, I.;Cherkaoui, I.;Akrim, M.;Dooley, K.E.;El Aouad, R.

Năm xuất bản : 2011

Chủ đề : 1. Barbering. 2. Cross-Sectional Studies. 3. Hepatitis B. 4. Hepatitis C. 5. Prevalence. 6. Questionnaires. 7. Risk Factors. 8. Seroepidemiologic Studies.

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Tóm tắt :

911-919 A cross-sectional seroepidemiological study was conducted in the Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer region of Morocco in 2007 among 267 barbers and 529 clients, all men with no history of hepatitis B [HBV] vaccination. The overall prevalence of HBV seropositivity was 28.1% in barbers and 25.1% in clients; 1.9% and 1.7% respectively had active HBV [HBsAg positive]. Risk factors for HBV included older age, low educational level, urban living, being married, history of transfusion, lack of current heterosexual relationship and liver-associated symptoms. Observations showed that HBV seropositivity was lower in clean barbershops and those using alum as an antispetic. The rate of PCR-confirmed hepatitis C virus [HCV] was only 1.1% and 1.3% in barbers and clients respectively, and was associated with increased age, drug use, history of surgery and symptoms of liver disease. Less than 1% of barbers were aware of HBV or HCV as causative agents of liver disease or jaundice

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https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/118221