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Cost-effectiveness of audiometric screening of first-year preparatory pupils in Dhofar region, Oman / Aasham, T.;Khand ekar, R.;Khabori, M.;Helmi, S.A.

Tác giả : Aasham, T.;Khand ekar, R.;Khabori, M.;Helmi, S.A.

Năm xuất bản : 2004

Chủ đề : 1. Audiometry. 2. Cerumen. 3. Chronic Disease. 4. Cross-Sectional Studies. 5. Forecasting. 6. Health Expenditures. 7. Mass Screening. 8. Otitis Media, Suppurative. 9. School Health Services.

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Tóm tắt :

303-308 Audiometric screening was conducted in Dhofar region to study the magnitude of ear problems and cost-effectiveness of screening first-year preparatory-school children in Oman. None of the 1894 pupils had otitis media with effusion or sensory neuronal hearing loss. Six children [0.32%] had impacted wax, 4 [0.21%] chronic suppurative otitis media and 2 [0.11%] dry perforation of eardrum. In all, 14 children [0.74%] with suspected hearing impairment were referred to a specialist but only 2 attended. Physicians and nurses spent 8-10 minutes for ear examination per child for a yield of less than 1%. The screening expenditure was US$ 5 per pupil. As the prevalence of serious ear conditions was low, we conclude that exp and ing the audiometric screening of schoolchildren to first-year preparatory pupils is not cost-effective

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https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/119412