Thư viện tập trung - Thư viện điện tử

Sách, tuyển tập

Tài liệu điện tử

Household spending in pharmacies: how much and on what? Applied research in North Macedonia to improve tracking of health expenditure / World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Tác giả : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Nhà xuất bản : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Năm xuất bản : 2023

ISBN : 9789289060103 (PDF); 9789289060110 (Print)

Chủ đề : 1. Financing, Government. 2. Financing, Personal. 3. Health Policy. 4. Primary Health Care. 5. Universal Health Care. 6. Publications.

Chia sẻ

Thông tin chi tiết

Tóm tắt :

Access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines is a central element of universal health coverage, and yet they are, in most countries, the main driver of out-of-pocket (OOP) spending on health and financial hardship. To address this challenge, evidence-informed decisions are required that can be tailored to the level of OOP spending on medicines and to the diseases and conditions for which people spend OOP in pharmacies. North Macedonia has made significant progress in recent years in developing a detailed and advanced tracking health spending based on the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 framework. This report is based on applied research aimed at further improving the system for tracking OOP spending on pharmaceuticals, with the potential to inform policy-makers in other countries and in similar contexts. The research found that about one-fifth of community pharmacies' sales are non-medical goods, which may slightly increase the OOP on medicines, but in the case of North Macedonia doesn’t reduce total OOP spending. Thus, it is recommended that a distribution key should be defined and applied for separating non-medical goods whenever aggregated data includes such sales. To further inform decisions on medicines spending, when an anatomic therapeutic chemical coding of dispensed medicines is available or can be collected, it is useful to link and define pharmaceutical spending by major disease groupings based on the diseases classification of the SHA 2011 methodology. It is recommended that similar studies are conducted in other countries of the WHO European Region to improve the tracking OOP spending on medicines. x, 41 p.

Chia sẻ

Hiển thị MARC

Thông tin dữ liệu nguồn

Thư viện	Ký hiệu xếp giá	Dữ liệu nguồn
Tổ chức y tế thế giới		https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/368418

Ldr		00025nam a2200024 a 4500
001		CLN251803000
020	__	$a9789289060103 (PDF)
020	__	$a9789289060110 (Print)
022	__	$a2958-3950 (online)
022	__	$a2958-3942 (print)
041	__	$aen
100	__	$aWorld Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
245	__	$aHousehold spending in pharmacies: how much and on what? Applied research in North Macedonia to improve tracking of health expenditure /$cWorld Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
260	__	$bWorld Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe ,$c2023
520	__	$ax, 41 p.
520	__	$aAccess to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines is a central element of universal health coverage, and yet they are, in most countries, the main driver of out-of-pocket (OOP) spending on health and financial hardship. To address this challenge, evidence-informed decisions are required that can be tailored to the level of OOP spending on medicines and to the diseases and conditions for which people spend OOP in pharmacies. North Macedonia has made significant progress in recent years in developing a detailed and advanced tracking health spending based on the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 framework. This report is based on applied research aimed at further improving the system for tracking OOP spending on pharmaceuticals, with the potential to inform policy-makers in other countries and in similar contexts. The research found that about one-fifth of community pharmacies' sales are non-medical goods, which may slightly increase the OOP on medicines, but in the case of North Macedonia doesn’t reduce total OOP spending. Thus, it is recommended that a distribution key should be defined and applied for separating non-medical goods whenever aggregated data includes such sales. To further inform decisions on medicines spending, when an anatomic therapeutic chemical coding of dispensed medicines is available or can be collected, it is useful to link and define pharmaceutical spending by major disease groupings based on the diseases classification of the SHA 2011 methodology. It is recommended that similar studies are conducted in other countries of the WHO European Region to improve the tracking OOP spending on medicines.
650	_2	$aUniversal Health Care
650	_2	$aHealth Policy
650	_2	$aPrimary Health Care
650	_2	$aFinancing, Personal
650	_2	$aFinancing, Government
655	__	$aPublications
856	__	$uhttps://iris.who.int/handle/10665/368418
900		1
907		https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/368418/9789289060103-eng.pdf.jpg?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
925		G
926		0
927		SH

Household spending in pharmacies: how much and on what? Applied research in North Macedonia to improve tracking of health expenditure / World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Thông tin dữ liệu nguồn

Tài liệu cùng tác giả

Public health aspects of alcohol and drug dependence: report on a WHO conference, Dubrovnik, 21–25 August 1978 / World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Environmental health impact assessment: report on a WHO seminar, Argostoli, Kefalonia, Greece, 2–6 October 1978 / World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Writing about suicide in a responsible way: training course for media professionals and students / World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Manpower development in toxicology: report on a WHO consultation, Copenhagen, 11–15 December 1978 / World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Setting the foundation for quality management in home- and community-based long-term care / World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

Lời ngỏ

Mục đích và phương châm hoạt động

Bản quyền